Participation in marijuana, cocaine and heroin consumption in Australia: A multivariate probit approach

Srivastava, P and Zhao, X 2009, 'Participation in marijuana, cocaine and heroin consumption in Australia: A multivariate probit approach', Applied Economics, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 481-496.


Document type: Journal Article
Collection: Journal Articles

Title Participation in marijuana, cocaine and heroin consumption in Australia: A multivariate probit approach
Author(s) Srivastava, P
Zhao, X
Year 2009
Journal name Applied Economics
Volume number 41
Issue number 4
Start page 481
End page 496
Total pages 16
Publisher Routledge
Abstract This article investigates factors affecting the participation in marijuana, cocaine and heroin using micro-unit data from an Australian national survey on recreational drugs. Accounting for cross-drug correlation potentially induced by unobserved personal characteristics such as individual tastes and addictive personalities, we estimate a trivariate probit model, where the participation decisions are jointly modelled as a system with correlated error terms. The estimated correlation coefficients are significant across all three drugs. The study provides valuable empirical information on conditional and joint probabilities of drug participation. The multivariate approach is shown to provide better analysis relative to a univariate approach that does not address the endogeneity of all drug participation variables
Subject Applied Economics not elsewhere classified
Cross-Sectional Analysis
DOI - identifier 10.1080/00036840701522853
Copyright notice © 2009 Taylor & Francis
ISSN 0003-6846
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Citation counts: TR Web of Science Citation Count  Cited 10 times in Thomson Reuters Web of Science Article | Citations
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