An iterated extended kalman filter for 3D mapping via kinect camera

Ling, L, Cheng, E and Burnett, I 2013, 'An iterated extended kalman filter for 3D mapping via kinect camera', in R. Ward and L. Deng (ed.) Proceedings of 2013 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Vancouver, Canada, 26-31 May 2013, pp. 1773-1777.


Document type: Conference Paper
Collection: Conference Papers

Title An iterated extended kalman filter for 3D mapping via kinect camera
Author(s) Ling, L
Cheng, E
Burnett, I
Year 2013
Conference name ICASSP 2013
Conference location Vancouver, Canada
Conference dates 26-31 May 2013
Proceedings title Proceedings of 2013 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)
Editor(s) R. Ward and L. Deng
Publisher IEEE
Place of publication Piscataway, USA
Start page 1773
End page 1777
Total pages 5
Abstract This paper proposes the use of the Iterated Extended Kalman Filter (IEKF) in a real-time 3D mapping framework applied to Microsoft Kinect RGB-D data. Standard EKF techniques typically used for 3D mapping are susceptible to errors introduced during the state prediction linearization and measurement prediction. When models are highly nonlinear due to measurement errors e.g., outliers, occlusions and feature initialization errors, the errors propagate and directly result in divergence and estimation inconsistencies. To prevent linearized error propagation, this paper proposes repetitive linearization of the nonlinear measurement model to provide a running estimate of camera motion. The effects of iterated-EKF are experimentally simulated with synthetic map and landmark data on a range and bearing camera model. It was shown that the IEKF measurement update outperforms the EKF update when the state causes nonlinearities in the measurement function. In the real indoor environment 3D mapping experiment, more robust convergence behavior for the IEKF was demonstrated, whilst the EKF updates failed to converge.
Subjects Signal Processing
Keyword(s) Iterated Extended Kalman Filter
3D Reconstruction
Kinect
DOI - identifier 10.1109/ICASSP.2013.6637957
Copyright notice © 2013 IEEE
ISBN 9781479903566
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Citation counts: TR Web of Science Citation Count  Cited 6 times in Thomson Reuters Web of Science Article | Citations
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